See 燻る on Wiktionary
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Fire",
"orig": "ja:Fire",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"forms": [
{
"form": "燻る godan",
"head_nr": 1,
"ruby": [
[
"燻",
"くすぶ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kusuburu",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "燻り",
"head_nr": 1,
"roman": "kusuburi",
"ruby": [
[
"燻",
"くすぶ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "燻った",
"head_nr": 1,
"roman": "kusubutta",
"ruby": [
[
"燻",
"くすぶ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "燻る ^†yodan",
"head_nr": 2,
"ruby": [
[
"燻",
"くすぶ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kusuburu",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "くすぶる",
"type": "godan"
},
"expansion": "燻(くすぶ)る • (kusuburu) godan (stem 燻(くすぶ)り (kusuburi), past 燻(くすぶ)った (kusubutta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "くすぶる",
"type": "yo"
},
"expansion": "燻(くすぶ)る • (kusuburu) ^†yodan",
"name": "ja-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "classical"
},
"expansion": "(Classical Japanese)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 18 21 22 20 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 17 21 20 20 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 5 15 14 33 5 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 4 14 24 30 4 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 6 22 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 15 18 19 17 15 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese yodan verbs ending with -ru",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to smolder (to burn slowly, giving off smoke)"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"id": "en-燻る-ja-verb-2yCLL2zM",
"links": [
[
"smolder",
"smolder"
],
[
"burn",
"burn#English"
],
[
"slowly",
"slowly#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"Classical",
"Japanese"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 18 21 22 20 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 17 21 20 20 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 15 18 19 17 15 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese yodan verbs ending with -ru",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
15,
23
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
7
]
],
"english": "(please add an English translation of this example)",
"ref": "1921, Ryūnosuke Akutagawa, Shanhai Yūki [Shanghai Travelogue]:",
"roman": "Sono kemuri ni kusuburu sei ka, ryōkan no gaku ya chūjō no ren wa kotogotoku myō ni aburagitteiru.",
"ruby": [
[
"煙",
"けむり"
],
[
"燻",
"くす"
],
[
"梁",
"りょう"
],
[
"間",
"かん"
],
[
"額",
"がく"
],
[
"柱",
"ちゅう"
],
[
"上",
"じょう"
],
[
"聯",
"れん"
],
[
"悉",
"ことごとく"
],
[
"妙",
"みょう"
],
[
"油",
"あぶら"
]
],
"text": "その煙に燻ぶるせいか、梁間の額や柱上の聯は悉妙に油ぎっている。",
"translation": "(please add an English translation of this example)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be sullied by smoke; to be sooty"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"id": "en-燻る-ja-verb-B3mWOP9Z",
"links": [
[
"sullied",
"sullied"
],
[
"smoke",
"smoke"
],
[
"sooty",
"sooty"
]
],
"tags": [
"Classical",
"Japanese"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 18 21 22 20 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 17 21 20 20 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 5 15 14 33 5 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 4 14 24 30 4 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 6 22 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 15 18 19 17 15 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese yodan verbs ending with -ru",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to live gloomily in seclusion"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"id": "en-燻る-ja-verb-xSWtfc67",
"links": [
[
"live",
"live"
],
[
"gloomily",
"gloomily"
],
[
"seclusion",
"seclusion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) to live gloomily in seclusion"
],
"tags": [
"Classical",
"Japanese",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 18 21 22 20 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 17 21 20 20 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 5 15 14 33 5 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 10 15 39 14 10 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms read with kun'yomi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 9 15 39 15 9 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 4 14 24 30 4 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 6 22 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 8 12 50 14 8 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 15 18 19 17 15 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese yodan verbs ending with -ru",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to stay at one's level (in terms of social status, circumstances, etc.), without progress or improvement"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"id": "en-燻る-ja-verb-hQ-7JTSO",
"links": [
[
"stay",
"stay"
],
[
"level",
"level"
],
[
"progress",
"progress"
],
[
"improvement",
"improvement"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) to stay at one's level (in terms of social status, circumstances, etc.), without progress or improvement"
],
"tags": [
"Classical",
"Japanese",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟sɨbɯ̟ɾɯ̟]"
},
{
"other": "くすぶる"
}
],
"word": "燻る"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Fire",
"orig": "ja:Fire",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"forms": [
{
"form": "燻る godan",
"head_nr": 1,
"ruby": [
[
"燻",
"いぶ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "iburu",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "燻り",
"head_nr": 1,
"roman": "iburi",
"ruby": [
[
"燻",
"いぶ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "燻った",
"head_nr": 1,
"roman": "ibutta",
"ruby": [
[
"燻",
"いぶ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "燻る ^†yodan",
"head_nr": 2,
"ruby": [
[
"燻",
"いぶ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "iburu",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "いぶる",
"type": "godan"
},
"expansion": "燻(いぶ)る • (iburu) godan (stem 燻(いぶ)り (iburi), past 燻(いぶ)った (ibutta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "いぶる",
"type": "yo"
},
"expansion": "燻(いぶ)る • (iburu) ^†yodan",
"name": "ja-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "classical"
},
"expansion": "(Classical Japanese)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 0 14 13 42 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Classical Japanese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 3 15 15 36 3 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 18 21 22 20 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 17 21 20 20 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 5 15 16 32 10 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 5 15 14 33 5 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 2 23 19 32 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with Nakadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 4 14 24 30 4 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 4 15 22 32 4 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 15 18 19 17 15 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese yodan verbs ending with -ru",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 2 14 13 39 2 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 2 14 13 39 2 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to burn poorly and produce smoke"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"id": "en-燻る-ja-verb-7megSqpH",
"links": [
[
"burn",
"burn"
],
[
"poorly",
"poorly"
],
[
"produce",
"produce"
],
[
"smoke",
"smoke"
]
],
"tags": [
"Classical",
"Japanese"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ibɯ̟ɾɯ̟]"
},
{
"other": "いぶる"
}
],
"word": "燻る"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Fire",
"orig": "ja:Fire",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"forms": [
{
"form": "燻る ^†yodan",
"ruby": [
[
"燻",
"くすぼ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kusuboru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "燻ぼる",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "くすぼる",
"type": "yo"
},
"expansion": "燻(くすぼ)る • (kusuboru) ^†yodan",
"name": "ja-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "classical"
},
"expansion": "(Classical Japanese)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "kusuburu",
"word": "燻る"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Forms linking to themselves",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 15 18 19 17 15 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese yodan verbs ending with -ru",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ruby": [
[
"火",
"くわ"
],
[
"焰",
"えん"
],
[
"呼",
"い"
],
[
"吸",
"ぶき"
],
[
"襲",
"おそ"
],
[
"來",
"き"
],
[
"皆",
"みな"
],
[
"悉",
"ことごと"
],
[
"燻",
"くすぼ"
]
],
"text": "1943, 土井晩翠譯『オヂュッセーア』第十九歌 https://web.archive.org/web/20040623125018/http://www.sm.rim.or.jp/~osawa/AGG/odyssey/odyssey-19.html\n火焰の呼吸襲ひ來て皆悉く燻りぬ。\nKaen no ibuki osoikite mina kotogotoku kusoborinu.\nThey are all sooty, as the breath of fire has come upon them all."
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of 燻る (kusuburu)"
],
"id": "en-燻る-ja-verb-VsotFjtN",
"links": [
[
"燻る",
"燻る#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Classical",
"Japanese",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟sɨbo̞ɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "燻る"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Fire",
"orig": "ja:Fire",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_number": "4",
"forms": [
{
"form": "燻る godan",
"head_nr": 1,
"ruby": [
[
"燻",
"くゆ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kuyuru",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "燻り",
"head_nr": 1,
"roman": "kuyuri",
"ruby": [
[
"燻",
"くゆ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "燻った",
"head_nr": 1,
"roman": "kuyutta",
"ruby": [
[
"燻",
"くゆ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "燻る ^†yodan",
"head_nr": 2,
"ruby": [
[
"燻",
"くゆ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kuyuru",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "薫る",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "くゆる",
"type": "godan"
},
"expansion": "燻(くゆ)る • (kuyuru) godan (stem 燻(くゆ)り (kuyuri), past 燻(くゆ)った (kuyutta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "くゆる",
"type": "yo"
},
"expansion": "燻(くゆ)る • (kuyuru) ^†yodan",
"name": "ja-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "classical"
},
"expansion": "(Classical Japanese)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"id": "en-燻る-ja-verb-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"Classical",
"Japanese",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟jɯ̟ɾɯ̟]"
},
{
"other": "くゆる"
}
],
"word": "燻る"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Fire",
"orig": "ja:Fire",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_number": "5",
"forms": [
{
"form": "燻る godan",
"head_nr": 1,
"ruby": [
[
"燻",
"ふすぶ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "fusuburu",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "燻り",
"head_nr": 1,
"roman": "fusuburi",
"ruby": [
[
"燻",
"ふすぶ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "燻った",
"head_nr": 1,
"roman": "fusubutta",
"ruby": [
[
"燻",
"ふすぶ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "燻る ^†yodan",
"head_nr": 2,
"ruby": [
[
"燻",
"ふすぶ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "fusuburu",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ふすぶる",
"type": "godan"
},
"expansion": "燻(ふすぶ)る • (fusuburu) godan (stem 燻(ふすぶ)り (fusuburi), past 燻(ふすぶ)った (fusubutta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ふすぶる",
"type": "yo"
},
"expansion": "燻(ふすぶ)る • (fusuburu) ^†yodan",
"name": "ja-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "classical"
},
"expansion": "(Classical Japanese)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"id": "en-燻る-ja-verb-47DEQpj81",
"tags": [
"Classical",
"Japanese",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɸɯ̟sɨbɯ̟ɾɯ̟]"
},
{
"other": "ふすぶる"
}
],
"word": "燻る"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Fire",
"orig": "ja:Fire",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"etymology_number": "6",
"forms": [
{
"form": "燻る ^†yodan",
"ruby": [
[
"燻",
"ふすぼ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "fusuboru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ふすぼる",
"type": "yo"
},
"expansion": "燻(ふすぼ)る • (fusuboru) ^†yodan",
"name": "ja-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "classical"
},
"expansion": "(Classical Japanese)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"id": "en-燻る-ja-verb-47DEQpj81",
"related": [
{
"roman": "kusubu",
"ruby": [
[
"燻",
"くす"
]
],
"word": "燻ぶ"
},
{
"roman": "kusuberu",
"word": "燻べる"
},
{
"roman": "fusuberu",
"word": "燻べる"
}
],
"tags": [
"Classical",
"Japanese",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɸɯ̟sɨbo̞ɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "燻る"
}
{
"categories": [
"Classical Japanese",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese godan verbs",
"Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms read with kun'yomi",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 燻 read as くすぶ",
"Japanese terms spelled with 燻 read as ふすぼ",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with Nakadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Japanese yodan verbs",
"Japanese yodan verbs ending with -ru",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Fire"
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"forms": [
{
"form": "燻る godan",
"head_nr": 1,
"ruby": [
[
"燻",
"くすぶ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kusuburu",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "燻り",
"head_nr": 1,
"roman": "kusuburi",
"ruby": [
[
"燻",
"くすぶ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "燻った",
"head_nr": 1,
"roman": "kusubutta",
"ruby": [
[
"燻",
"くすぶ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "燻る ^†yodan",
"head_nr": 2,
"ruby": [
[
"燻",
"くすぶ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kusuburu",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "くすぶる",
"type": "godan"
},
"expansion": "燻(くすぶ)る • (kusuburu) godan (stem 燻(くすぶ)り (kusuburi), past 燻(くすぶ)った (kusubutta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "くすぶる",
"type": "yo"
},
"expansion": "燻(くすぶ)る • (kusuburu) ^†yodan",
"name": "ja-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "classical"
},
"expansion": "(Classical Japanese)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to smolder (to burn slowly, giving off smoke)"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"links": [
[
"smolder",
"smolder"
],
[
"burn",
"burn#English"
],
[
"slowly",
"slowly#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"Classical",
"Japanese"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples",
"Requests for translations of Japanese usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
15,
23
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
7
]
],
"english": "(please add an English translation of this example)",
"ref": "1921, Ryūnosuke Akutagawa, Shanhai Yūki [Shanghai Travelogue]:",
"roman": "Sono kemuri ni kusuburu sei ka, ryōkan no gaku ya chūjō no ren wa kotogotoku myō ni aburagitteiru.",
"ruby": [
[
"煙",
"けむり"
],
[
"燻",
"くす"
],
[
"梁",
"りょう"
],
[
"間",
"かん"
],
[
"額",
"がく"
],
[
"柱",
"ちゅう"
],
[
"上",
"じょう"
],
[
"聯",
"れん"
],
[
"悉",
"ことごとく"
],
[
"妙",
"みょう"
],
[
"油",
"あぶら"
]
],
"text": "その煙に燻ぶるせいか、梁間の額や柱上の聯は悉妙に油ぎっている。",
"translation": "(please add an English translation of this example)",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be sullied by smoke; to be sooty"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"links": [
[
"sullied",
"sullied"
],
[
"smoke",
"smoke"
],
[
"sooty",
"sooty"
]
],
"tags": [
"Classical",
"Japanese"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to live gloomily in seclusion"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"links": [
[
"live",
"live"
],
[
"gloomily",
"gloomily"
],
[
"seclusion",
"seclusion"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) to live gloomily in seclusion"
],
"tags": [
"Classical",
"Japanese",
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to stay at one's level (in terms of social status, circumstances, etc.), without progress or improvement"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"links": [
[
"stay",
"stay"
],
[
"level",
"level"
],
[
"progress",
"progress"
],
[
"improvement",
"improvement"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) to stay at one's level (in terms of social status, circumstances, etc.), without progress or improvement"
],
"tags": [
"Classical",
"Japanese",
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟sɨbɯ̟ɾɯ̟]"
},
{
"other": "くすぶる"
}
],
"word": "燻る"
}
{
"categories": [
"Classical Japanese",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese godan verbs",
"Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms read with kun'yomi",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 燻 read as いぶ",
"Japanese terms spelled with 燻 read as ふすぼ",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with Nakadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Japanese yodan verbs",
"Japanese yodan verbs ending with -ru",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Fire"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"forms": [
{
"form": "燻る godan",
"head_nr": 1,
"ruby": [
[
"燻",
"いぶ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "iburu",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "燻り",
"head_nr": 1,
"roman": "iburi",
"ruby": [
[
"燻",
"いぶ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "燻った",
"head_nr": 1,
"roman": "ibutta",
"ruby": [
[
"燻",
"いぶ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "燻る ^†yodan",
"head_nr": 2,
"ruby": [
[
"燻",
"いぶ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "iburu",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "いぶる",
"type": "godan"
},
"expansion": "燻(いぶ)る • (iburu) godan (stem 燻(いぶ)り (iburi), past 燻(いぶ)った (ibutta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "いぶる",
"type": "yo"
},
"expansion": "燻(いぶ)る • (iburu) ^†yodan",
"name": "ja-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "classical"
},
"expansion": "(Classical Japanese)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to burn poorly and produce smoke"
],
"head_nr": 2,
"links": [
[
"burn",
"burn"
],
[
"poorly",
"poorly"
],
[
"produce",
"produce"
],
[
"smoke",
"smoke"
]
],
"tags": [
"Classical",
"Japanese"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ibɯ̟ɾɯ̟]"
},
{
"other": "いぶる"
}
],
"word": "燻る"
}
{
"categories": [
"Classical Japanese",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms read with kun'yomi",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 燻 read as くすぼ",
"Japanese terms spelled with 燻 read as ふすぼ",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Japanese yodan verbs",
"Japanese yodan verbs ending with -ru",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Fire"
],
"etymology_number": "3",
"forms": [
{
"form": "燻る ^†yodan",
"ruby": [
[
"燻",
"くすぼ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kusuboru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "燻ぼる",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "くすぼる",
"type": "yo"
},
"expansion": "燻(くすぼ)る • (kusuboru) ^†yodan",
"name": "ja-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "classical"
},
"expansion": "(Classical Japanese)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "kusuburu",
"word": "燻る"
}
],
"categories": [
"Forms linking to themselves",
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"ruby": [
[
"火",
"くわ"
],
[
"焰",
"えん"
],
[
"呼",
"い"
],
[
"吸",
"ぶき"
],
[
"襲",
"おそ"
],
[
"來",
"き"
],
[
"皆",
"みな"
],
[
"悉",
"ことごと"
],
[
"燻",
"くすぼ"
]
],
"text": "1943, 土井晩翠譯『オヂュッセーア』第十九歌 https://web.archive.org/web/20040623125018/http://www.sm.rim.or.jp/~osawa/AGG/odyssey/odyssey-19.html\n火焰の呼吸襲ひ來て皆悉く燻りぬ。\nKaen no ibuki osoikite mina kotogotoku kusoborinu.\nThey are all sooty, as the breath of fire has come upon them all."
}
],
"glosses": [
"alternative form of 燻る (kusuburu)"
],
"links": [
[
"燻る",
"燻る#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Classical",
"Japanese",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟sɨbo̞ɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "燻る"
}
{
"categories": [
"Classical Japanese",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese godan verbs",
"Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms read with kun'yomi",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 燻 read as くゆ",
"Japanese terms spelled with 燻 read as ふすぼ",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with Nakadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Japanese yodan verbs",
"Japanese yodan verbs ending with -ru",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Fire"
],
"etymology_number": "4",
"forms": [
{
"form": "燻る godan",
"head_nr": 1,
"ruby": [
[
"燻",
"くゆ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kuyuru",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "燻り",
"head_nr": 1,
"roman": "kuyuri",
"ruby": [
[
"燻",
"くゆ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "燻った",
"head_nr": 1,
"roman": "kuyutta",
"ruby": [
[
"燻",
"くゆ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "燻る ^†yodan",
"head_nr": 2,
"ruby": [
[
"燻",
"くゆ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kuyuru",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "薫る",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "くゆる",
"type": "godan"
},
"expansion": "燻(くゆ)る • (kuyuru) godan (stem 燻(くゆ)り (kuyuri), past 燻(くゆ)った (kuyutta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "くゆる",
"type": "yo"
},
"expansion": "燻(くゆ)る • (kuyuru) ^†yodan",
"name": "ja-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "classical"
},
"expansion": "(Classical Japanese)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"Classical",
"Japanese",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟jɯ̟ɾɯ̟]"
},
{
"other": "くゆる"
}
],
"word": "燻る"
}
{
"categories": [
"Classical Japanese",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese godan verbs",
"Japanese godan verbs ending with -ru",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with manual fragments",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms read with kun'yomi",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 燻 read as ふすぶ",
"Japanese terms spelled with 燻 read as ふすぼ",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation with pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with Nakadaka pitch accent (Tōkyō)",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Japanese yodan verbs",
"Japanese yodan verbs ending with -ru",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Fire"
],
"etymology_number": "5",
"forms": [
{
"form": "燻る godan",
"head_nr": 1,
"ruby": [
[
"燻",
"ふすぶ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "fusuburu",
"head_nr": 1,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "燻り",
"head_nr": 1,
"roman": "fusuburi",
"ruby": [
[
"燻",
"ふすぶ"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "燻った",
"head_nr": 1,
"roman": "fusubutta",
"ruby": [
[
"燻",
"ふすぶ"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "燻る ^†yodan",
"head_nr": 2,
"ruby": [
[
"燻",
"ふすぶ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "fusuburu",
"head_nr": 2,
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ふすぶる",
"type": "godan"
},
"expansion": "燻(ふすぶ)る • (fusuburu) godan (stem 燻(ふすぶ)り (fusuburi), past 燻(ふすぶ)った (fusubutta))",
"name": "ja-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ふすぶる",
"type": "yo"
},
"expansion": "燻(ふすぶ)る • (fusuburu) ^†yodan",
"name": "ja-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "classical"
},
"expansion": "(Classical Japanese)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"Classical",
"Japanese",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɸɯ̟sɨbɯ̟ɾɯ̟]"
},
{
"other": "ふすぶる"
}
],
"word": "燻る"
}
{
"categories": [
"Classical Japanese",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms read with kun'yomi",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgai kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 燻 read as ふすぼ",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese verbs without transitivity",
"Japanese yodan verbs",
"Japanese yodan verbs ending with -ru",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Fire"
],
"etymology_number": "6",
"forms": [
{
"form": "燻る ^†yodan",
"ruby": [
[
"燻",
"ふすぼ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "fusuboru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ふすぼる",
"type": "yo"
},
"expansion": "燻(ふすぼ)る • (fusuboru) ^†yodan",
"name": "ja-verb"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "classical"
},
"expansion": "(Classical Japanese)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "kusubu",
"ruby": [
[
"燻",
"くす"
]
],
"word": "燻ぶ"
},
{
"roman": "kusuberu",
"word": "燻べる"
},
{
"roman": "fusuberu",
"word": "燻べる"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"Classical",
"Japanese",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɸɯ̟sɨbo̞ɾɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "燻る"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 燻る meaning in All languages combined (14.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-07-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-07-06 using wiktextract (e62056b and e7887d5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.